Phó͘-thong seng-bu̍t-ha̍k/Khài-lūn

Phó͘-thong seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

Khài-lūn → Seng-bu̍t ê hòa-ha̍k ki-chhó͘ → Sè-pau → Seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún hun-lūi

Seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún sèng-chit

• Hóan-èng: seng-bu̍t ē tùi khôan-kéng chhì-kek chò-chhut èng-tùi.
• Seng-tióng: seng-bu̍t ē hoat-io̍k.
• Hok-chè: seng-bu̍t ē seⁿ-si̍t.
• Hêng-tēng: seng-bu̍t ē î-chhî sin-thé chōng-hóng.

Seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún kò͘-chō chân-chhù

Kò-thé chham téng-bīn ê chân-chhù

• Seⁿ-thài-hē
  • Kûn-chi̍p
    • Cho̍k-kûn
      • Kò-thé

Kò-thé kàu Sè-pau ê chân-chhù

• Kò-thé, chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t-thé, chhin-chhiūⁿ chi̍t-ê lâng, chi̍t-chiah niau, chi̍t-châng chhiū.
  • Khì-koan hē-thóng
    • Khì-koan
      • Cho͘-chit
        • Sè-pau

Sè-pau chham ē-kha ê chân-chhù

• Sè-pau
  • Hun-chú
    • Gôan-chú

Seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún hun-lūi hong-hoat

• He̍k (Domain)
• Kài (Kingdom)
• Mn̂g (Phylum)
• Kang (Class)
• Ba̍k (Order)
• Kho (Family)
• Sio̍k (Genus)
• Chéng (Species)